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Taking advantage of protein charge properties for challenging separations

European Pharmaceutical Review

Hydrophobic interactions are strongly affected by salt conditions due to entropic differences in the ordered structure of water surrounding the molecule, with high salt conditions increasing hydrophobic interactions. About the author Mareia Frost, PhD is Director and Scientific Leader at Abenza.

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Anatomy of a ‘correlate of protection’ for T-cell vaccines

European Pharmaceutical Review

Figure 1 : Water-soluble, quantum-confined clusters are self-assembled in a single step to create a three-layered structure. The second layer (thatch layer) is a passivation layer and renders the particle water-soluble. The PRE can stimulate NKT cells to promote ‘signal 0’ which can substitute for CD4 T cell help.